Evaluación bibliográfica del impacto de las campañas de farmacovigilancia en Latinoamérica

Abstract

Abstract: This study aimed to analyze the impact of pharmacovigilance campaigns implemented in Latin America and their contribution to strengthening health surveillance systems. A scoping review with descriptive and analytical synthesis was conducted and reported in accordance with the PRISMA-ScR guidelines, through the collection, selection, and analysis of scientific literature and technical documentation related to pharmacovigilance. The results showed that Brazil and Colombia had the greatest number of quantitative results and available evidence among the documents included in this review. In contrast, the rest of the region has pharmacovigilance systems at different stages of development, ranging from consolidation to emerging and incipient systems. Furthermore, it was identified that the most frequently used indicators correspond to processes and outcomes, while public health impact indicators continue to be under-evaluated. It is concluded that, although Brazil and Colombia have managed to consolidate their pharmacovigilance systems with digital tools and training, most Latin American nations need to strengthen their campaigns and adopt the WHO impact indicators to achieve a comprehensive and homogeneous evaluation in the region.