Intervenciones farmacéuticas en salud mental: Revisión de su impacto en la adherencia y resultados terapéutico

Abstract

Abstract: Mental health is a state of individual equilibrium that enables a person to cope with everyday life situations, such as decision-making; however, imbalances can occur, and mental illnesses are conditions that prevent an active, normal relationship with society. Sociodemographic, economic, and healthcare-related factors play a significant role in treatment adherence. Socioeconomic factors, for instance, can undermine adherence to prescribed treatments. Similarly, education levels, illiteracy, and religious or cultural beliefs are among the most impactful factors identified in this literature review. Once the factors affecting treatment adherence and the corresponding interventions have been identified, it is crucial to highlight the development of protocols and checklists, as well as the role of pharmacists and pharmaceutical biochemists in supporting patients with mental health disorders. These measures aim to make the patient's journey more manageable, prevent relapses and hospitalizations, and achieve better treatment adherence.