Diseño de Protocolo técnico para la implementación y control de temperaturas en el almacenamiento de vacunas en cuartos fríos

Abstract

Abstract: This research aimed to lay out a technical protocol for thermal mapping and temperature monitoring in cold rooms used for vaccine storage, with the aim of improving cold chain management and contributing to the preservation of the stability, safety and efficacy of immunobiologicals. A qualitative, documentary, and non-experimental research approach was employed, based on the review and analysis of indexed scientific publications and technical documents issued by national and international institutions and organizations dedicated to immunization and cold chain management. The information gathered allowed the identification of the most relevant technical criteria to maintain the proper temperature range, continuous monitoring, correct sensor placement, equipment calibration, and conduction of thermal mapping studies. These findings served as the basis for developing a technical protocol that standardizes the steps for planning, executing, analyzing, and monitoring thermal mapping as a tool for cold chain management in vaccine storage facilities.