Elaboración de un programa para implementación de farmacias comunitarias en el cantón Cuenca

Abstract

Abstract: Community pharmacy constitutes a strategic component for strenghthening access to pharmaceutical services and promoting the rational use of medicines. However, in Cuenca, the implementation of pharmaceutical care services remains limited, with community pharmacies predominantly operating under a medication-dispensing model. The aim of this study was to develop a program for the implementation of community pharmacies in Cuenca, based on scientific evidence, health regulations, and international standards. A qualitative documentary research approach was employed, supported by a systematized literature review using scientific databases and national and international regulatory sources. The findings revealed gaps in pharmaceutical care, health education, pharmacovigilance, and pharmaceutical service management. Based on these findings, a structured program was designed, integrating clinical, operational, and evaluation components aimed at strengthening the role of the community pharmacist and improving the quality of healthcare services. This study provides a technical tool adaptable to the local context, facilitating the integration of community pharmacy into Primary Health Care and contributing to the strengthening of the healthcare system.