Evaluación de riesgos laborales mediante la metodología del INSST en empresas de diferentes sectores (según necesidad del estudiante)

Abstract

Abstract: This research was conducted in the Geology Department of a mining company in southern Ecuador to assess occupational risks using the method proposed by the National Institute for Safety and Health at Work (INSST). The study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive scope, through field inspections and direct observation of work activities, which made it possible to identify hazards, exposed workers, and existing control measures. As a result, 49 occupational hazards were identified across eight job positions, including mechanical, physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychosocial risks. Of the risks assessed, 61% were classified as tolerable, 24% as moderate, 13% as trivial, and 2% as important, with no intolerable risks identified. The positions with the highest exposure were Sampling Assistants, Surveying Assistants, Field Surveyor, and Quality Control Technician, mainly because their activities are carried out inside the mine. The INSST method made it possible to determine risk levels and propose preventive measures to improve workers' health and safety conditions.