La precariedad laboral como factor determinante de la pobreza en el área rural del Ecuador período 2007 – 2014

Abstract

Ecuador in the period 2007 - 2014, has undergone major changes in poverty reduction both nationally and urban and rural areas; however, the rural poverty rate still remains high (35.30%). Since poverty is seen in a multidimensional way, this research suggests that there is a high level of correlation between rural poverty thereof corresponding to those whose per capita income is lower than the poverty line and job insecurity understood this increase in rates of underemployment and widespread denial of labor rights and social protection. To do this, first the study variable was characterized and then a logit model, which showed statistically significant results for all variables, being the type of contract the variable that most affects the increase in poverty (probability of 11.32% was formulated ). Finally, work was complemented by public policy recommendations, the same as those obtained from the application of the Delphi survey model.