Análisis de las variables psicosociales asociadas a la salud mental y consumo de sustancias en estudiantes de primero y segundo año de bachillerato de la zona 7, distrito 11D01, circuito 11D01C07_13_14; distrito 11D04, circuito 11D04C2; distrito 11D04, circuito C01_L del Ecuador 2015

Abstract

This research "Analysis of the psychosocial variables associated with mental health and substance use in freshmen and sophomore year of zone 7, 11D01 district 11D01C07_13_14 circuit; 11D04 district, 11D04C2 circuit; 11D04 district, circuit C01_L of Ecuador 2015 ", aimed to analyze the distribution of psychosocial variables associated with substance use and mental health. The study was descriptive, not experimental quantitative and transeccional, information was obtained with the technique of the survey, with the sample 30 students from high school first and second section of the day, with a total of 180 students. The battery used consisted of ten instruments: sociodemographic questionnaire, stress (PSS-14), psychological inflexibility (AAQ-7), alcohol consumption (AUDIT), personality (Type A), loneliness (UCLA), resilience (BRS), consumption substance (ASSIST), anxiety and depression (PHQ-9) and life satisfaction (LSQ). With the information obtained it is concluded that most are protective variables except for loneliness. Moreover scores as personality that is located in the average consumption of zero substances and life satisfaction 8.