Análisis de los factores de riesgo y de los diagnósticos del Test de Papanicolaou en pacientes atendidas en el Instituto del Cáncer SOLCA Loja, con citología positiva para lesión pre - maligna o maligna y con determinación y genotipificación del virus del papiloma humano, desde septiembre 2012 hasta agosto 2013

Abstract

The following research, observational and prospective was aimed to improve knowledge about modifiable risk factors and their involvement in the development of uterine cervical cancer by analysis of questionnaire data of patients and cytological results genetic, with the aim of contributing to decreased incidence and mortality in the province of Loja. It was determined that the most prevalent risk factor in women yojanas is the early age of onset of sexual life. It was detected LIE - BG injury as pre - malignant predominant in the examined women and HPV genotypes 16 and 18 as the most common in women studied. The data found are consistent with data reported worldwide, therefore the measures established prevention and promotion of sexual health that led to decreasing the incidence and mortality from uterine cervical cancer in developed countries are considered applicable and important in the province of Loja.