Estructura de capital de las PYMES ecuatorianas: Variación de la rentabilidad en función de las fuentes de financiamiento, caso de las Medianas Empresas Societarias de Ecuador (MESE), periodo 2000 a 2013, caso de las empresas CIIU F432 Instalaciones eléctricas y de fontanería y otras instalaciones para obras de construcción

Abstract

Abstract: The development of this research concerns the assessment of the main sources of funding the capital structure of the Corporate Medium Enterprises Ecuador MESE; in order to Enterprise ISIC classification - F432 "Electrical installations and plumbing and other facilities construction" of Quito. Currently the Corporate Medium Enterprises Ecuador - MESE have drawbacks in obtaining loans or financing to manage their operation; so on the premise of environmental analysis of the MESE, identifying and classifying them according to its location and activity; the aim of degree work is to determine how the capital structure of MESE is formed; establishing what percentage of small and medium enterprises can access credit from third parties and / or are financed through equity; therefore a financial analysis for micro entrepreneurs determine what type of financing is most appropriate to apply in their businesses, identifying financial tools used for decision making, and the impact and correlation is generated with the capital structure and profitability and solvency indicators.