Análisis económico de la producción petrolera en el desarrollo sustentable de la economía ecuatoriana, periodo 2003-2016

Abstract

Faced with the need to build a sustainable economic model based on the implementation of policies aimed at transforming the productive matrix with welfare standards set forth in the National Plan for Good Living 2013-2017 and considering the significance of the oil marketing in The national income, raises the economic analysis of oil production in the sustainable development of the Ecuadorian economy, period 2003-2016. The main elements observed, such as state economic balances and net flows of oil revenues, respond to the administration of these funds and the impacts generated at the social level. The scientific method proposed for the line of research presents real evidence of the national economic situation, trying to validate previously established theories. It reveals descriptive, analytical and explanatory elements, showing the causality of the observed variables. As a result, the study tries to determine the profitability of the social projects placed from the oil income and, in turn, to propose new alternatives in favor of the Ecuadorian sustainability.