Síndrome de burnout en relación a variables moduladoras en personal de salud de una institución pública ubicada al norte de la ciudad de Loja

Abstract

Abstract: The present research evaluated the prevalence of burnout in relation to the modulatory variables (social support and coping), doctors and nurses in a public health institution located north of the city of Loja. The methodology used was: exploratory, descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional; establishing relationship with burnout its dimensions (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment) and social support and coping with a sample of accessibility, accidental and non-probabilistic sample of 46 participants. The results obtained in the prevalence of the syndrome of burnout in doctors as was 12%. In terms of the dimensions the doctors as presented in emotional exhaustion 44%, depersonalization 48% and low personal accomplishment 52%; by contrast the nurses showed in emotional exhaustion 23.8%, 42.9% in depersonalization and 42.9% in low personal accomplishment; with regard to social support there is no significance or correlation, and the relationship between coping and burnout found a significant difference p. 045 with a correlation of r =. 298.