Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://dspace.utpl.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19222
Title: Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infection in non-vaccinated dairy and dual purpose cattle herds in Ecuador
Authors: Saa, L.
Jara, D.
Ramos, R.
Carbonero, .
Perea, A.
Arenas, A.
Garcia-Bocanegra, I.
Keywords: bovine viral diarrhea virus (bvdv)
dairy
dual purpose
ecuador
logistic regression
risk factors
seroprevalence
Publisher: Tropical Animal Health and Production
Abstract: A cross-sectional study was carried out to determine the seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infection in non-vaccinated dairy and dual-purpose cattle herds from Ecuador. A total of 2,367 serum samples from 346 herds were collected from June 2008 through February 2009. A questionnaire, which included variables related to cattle, health, management measures, and the environment, was filled out in each herd. A commercial indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test was used to determine the seropositivity. A logistic regression model was used to determine risk factors at herd level. The individual seroprevalence for BVDV in non-vaccinated herds in Ecuador was 36.2% (857/2,367; CI 95%, 34.3-38.1%). The herd prevalence was 74% (256/346; CI 95%, 69.4-78.6%) and the intra-herd prevalence ranged between 11.1% and 100% (mean = 51.6%). The logistic regression model showed that the density of cattle farms in the area (more than 70%; OR, 1.94; CI 95%, 1.21-3.2) and the altitude (higher than 2,338 m above sea level; 2.33; CI 95%, 1.4-3.9) are potential risk factors associated with BVDV infection. © 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
URI: http://dspace.utpl.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19222
ISBN: 494747
Other Identifiers: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-011-9948-4
Appears in Collections:Artículos de revistas Científicas

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