Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: Access to the organs of the justice system is contemplated as one of the fundamental human rights, both at the internal level of legislation and in the framework of normative instruments on human rights at the international level. Accordingly, in 2015, a work agenda was proposed to achieve developmentgoals with sustainability criteria at the global level, being precisely the sixteenth goal, concerning justice, social peace and institutional solidity. On this point, criminal law plays a fundamental role to address these goals, but taking into account its character of last ratio, there are different mechanisms and procedures in the procedural field that are not extensive for each type of unlawful acts, this is the case of contraventions and the appropriateness of the appeal for cassation, since, being the latter of extraordinary character, the National Court of Justice has indicated in different decisions that it is not appropriate for cases of contravention, being relevant to specify how the effective judicial protection operates in front of these.