Gestión de reciclaje para textiles posconsumo, a través de la fabricación de paneles de aislamiento acústico como una alternativa amigable con el ambiente para la industria de la construcción en la ciudad de Loja

Abstract

Abstract: Pollution on the planet has brought with it many increasingly serious negative consequences, so following the orientation of the objectives of the 2030 agenda, it has been proposed to study the textile industry and its negative impact on the environment, thus determining that, in this industry from the cultivation of fibers to finally the disposal of garments, there is a consumption and contamination of water tributaries, in addition to this in the process of washing and decomposition of garments millions of microfiber particles are released that equal the tons of plastic that end up in the sea. In this research work it was proposed to investigate the appropriate way to take advantage of the resistance of the fibers of this waste to be able to include them in the productive sector, so as a result a business model is proposed that allows the use of textile waste for the manufacture of acoustic insulation panels that can be used in new and cemented constructions, in order to reduce noise in adjacent environments and in departmental divisions.