Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: The 2030 agenda of the United Nations (UN), intended for the sustainable development of the member countries, has several objectives aimed at transforming the world; objective No. 16 on Peace, Justice and Solid Institutions seeks to strengthen justice institutions to ensure a dignified defense and equal access to this service. In this work, a comparison and an analysis have been conducted in the search for the fulfillment of the objectives of the UN in the development of a judgment of cassation in the criminal law on a murder according to Ecuadorian regulations, in which the application of the rule for the correction of errors is demonstrated and it is possible to demonstrate the existence of flaws in minor instance decisions in the application of penalties and aggravating factors, besides showing that the Ecuadorian penal system is not simply a vindicating or only punitive agent, but rather, a guarantor of rights for both victims and perpetrators; thus demonstrating the accomplishment of the objectives set by the UN.