Identificación de factores de riesgos laborales psicosociales en trabajadores nacionales y extranjeros de la ciudad de Loja durante el año 2021

Abstract

Abstract: This research identifies psychosocial occupational risk factors in national and foreign workers in the city of Loja, with an investigative, quantitative approach; with a non-experimental methodology, transectional (cross-sectional), exploratory and descriptive.The sample of this research is 20 national and foreign workers; Instruments such as the Ad Hoc Questionnaire, Maslach and Jackson Inventory, Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire, Psychological Capital Questionnaire, Depression, Anxiety and Stress, UCLA Loneliness, and Resilience Scales were applied to them. The results provided an unexpected data in loneliness perception, national workers have a higher level of perception of 51.35% than foreigners with 50.10%, it would be expected to have higher levels in this category. The results showed that national workers have high levels in four dimensions, such as Burnout being higher in foreign workers, however, they show greater resilience despite their migrant status. In addition, it can be concluded in the dimensions of mental health, the majority of workers, whether nationals or foreigners, are at normal levels of depression, anxiety and stress.