Análisis de las remesas a nivel cantonal en el Ecuador en los años 2007 - 2021 y su efecto sobre las variables sociales y económicas

Abstract

Abstract: The general objective of this work was to analyze the behavior of remittances at the cantonal level in Ecuador in the years 2007-2021 and its effect on social and economic variables. For this study, the quantitative research that was provided by the Central Bank and the INEC, of a bibliographic type, was used in order to give support and sustenance to what was obtained through the investigation and crossing of information from the databases. In order to understand the information obtained, time series graphs have been generated establishing the study period 2007-2021 and to know the impact of remittances on the macroeconomic variables GDP, FDI and Exports and to be able to counteract what theory and national accounting indicate. that the greater the remittances, the greater the increase of these variables. In this way, the QGIS software was also used to be able to map how remittances have been distributed at the cantonal level throughout Ecuador and to be able to know the behavior of the social variables that improve the quality of life at the level of education, housing, access to services basic, CPI when the cantons receive the largest amount of remittances.