Análisis de las políticas públicas para el fomento del reciclaje implementadas a nivel global: propuesta de política para Ecuador

Abstract

Abstract: This research work analyzes public policies to promote recycling at global level and its application in Ecuador. 60 related public policies were examined with recycling in a total of 15 countries, evaluating economic, social and environmental. Best practices were identified in countries such as Germany, Austria and Netherlands. The results revealed that developed countries have made progress significant, while underdeveloped countries depend mainly on the voluntariness of citizens to recycle, which limits progress. In the end, it concludes that it is crucial for each government to reconsider its development policies towards a sustainable economy. However, in Ecuador more is needed than adopting policies successful ones from other countries. It is essential to promote a solid environmental culture, promoting awareness and citizen participation in recycling. Environmental education from an early age and investment in recycling infrastructure are key aspects. This It involves implementing efficient waste collection and classification systems.