Influencia de la personalidad en factores psicosociales y la salud mental de la población adulta ecuatoriana de la cuidad de Mira en la Provincia del Carchi, durante el año 2023.

Abstract

Abstract: Personality refers to persistent patterns of thoughts, emotions, and behaviors that characterize a person and differentiate them from others. There are different theories and models of personality, some of the best known include the model of the Big Five (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience). Therefore, the objective of this study is to describe psychosocial variables in Ecuadorian adult population of the city of Mira in the Province of Carchi and relate the Personality traits with mental health indicators. To achieve this objective, the study used non-probabilistic sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria, the sample of project was heterogeneous and included a total of 54 people, through the following instruments: Ad Hoc Sociodemographic Questionnaire, Personality Inventory of ten elements (TIPI 10), Life History: K-SF-42 and Anxiety and depression: PHQ 4. In this population, it can be concluded that women have higher levels of anxiety and depression compared to the male population, since women have average scores higher in each of the variables.