Detección de problemáticas conductuales y emocionales y su relación con los estilos parentales en adolescentes de una institución de la ciudad de Loja

Abstract

Abstract: The objective of this work is to detect the prevalence of behavioral problems and emotional and their relationship with the parenting styles of adolescents in an institution from the city of Loja. The research work is framed in the study design non-experimental quantitative, cross-sectional and correlational. The sample was made up of 60 students between 14 and 15 years old in the tenth year of general education basic. The Ad-hoc sociodemographic form was used to collect data, likewise, the Parental Socialization Scale in Adolescents (ESPA 29) and the Evaluation System of Boys/Girls and Adolescents (SENA). The results of the sample revealed that The predominant parental style in both parents was the indulgent style; in addition, it was identified that adolescents had a higher prevalence of internalizing problems related to high depressive symptoms, while the problems externalizing behaviors were associated with aggressive behavior. Finally, a significant correlation between maternal parenting styles and the appearance of problems internalizing/externalizing in adolescents.