Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: The literature review has explored how the health crisis has impacted criminal law and practice, as well as criminal justice systems. Some trends and changes in legislation have been identified, such as the adoption of extraordinary and temporary measures to address the emergency, the focus on public health protection, and the adaptation of judicial procedures. Emphasis has been placed on the need for policies and programs that address gender violence, discrimination and the gender gap in different areas, such as political participation, education, employment and decision making. Ruling No. 34-19-IN/21 issued by the Constitutional Court declared the unconstitutionality on the merits of the phrase "in a woman suffering from a mental disability" contained in article 150 numeral 2, of the Organic Integral Penal Code (COIP). The Court argued that this provision was contrary to the Constitution in terms of equality and non-discrimination, as it contravened the fundamental rights established in Human Rights instruments. The Court established the obligation of the State to repeal any norm that fosters inequality and discrimination.