Propuesta de implementación de zonas de carga y descarga para la optimización de la distribución urbana de mercancías en la ciudad de Loja, Ecuador: caso de estudio en la calle Vicente Rocafuerte

Abstract

Abstract: Focusing on the challenges of the Urban Distribution of Goods (DUM) in the Vicente Rocafuerte street in the city of Loja, this research work addresses the situation where commercial growth outpaces existing infrastructure. The absence of zones specific for loading and unloading activities results in inadequate parking and congestion, negatively affecting mobility. It is proposed the implementation of loading zones with specific times to mitigate obstructions and improve organization of the DUM. The research is based on the discomfort experienced by drivers and pedestrians due to disorganized practices of related activities with loading and unloading in an active commercial area. Demonstrating the need, we seek the allocation of parking according to the types of vehicles and the determination of the number optimal number of places, together with the definition of appropriate schedules through the analysis of field surveys. This study proposes a comprehensive solution to improve the DUM, positively impacting mobility and road safety in the study area, benefiting from both local merchants and residents.