Percepciones Sociales, Ambientales y Turísticas de la Población de la Provincia de Bolívar Aledaña a la Reserva de Producción de Fauna Chimborazo, Ecuador

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the predominant factors in the social, environmental and tourist perception among the population of the province of Bolívar, adjacent to the Chimborazo Fauna Production Reserve (RPFCH). The investigation is carried out through surveys distributed in nine sectors, addressing aspects crucial to understanding the local perception of the interaction between this reserve and the surrounding communities. The results obtained revealed a diversity of opinions among residents. In environmental terms, a general concern stands out for the conservation of the natural environment, underlining the importance of preserving biodiversity and the ecosystem of the RPFCH. In the social sphere, perceptions vary considerably, since some residents indicate economic benefits from tourism, while others express concerns about possible associated social conflicts. Regarding tourism, They observed divergent opinions, with some in favor of sustainable development and others expressing concerns about possible negative impacts. These findings underscore the need for management strategies that balance the environmental conservation with tourism development, considering the perspectives of the local communities to promote sustainability.