Prevalencia de la salud mental, capital psicológico y satisfacción laboral en docentes ecuatorianos en el sector norte de la ciudad de Durán durante el año 2023 - 2024

Abstract

Abstract: The objective of this research was to determine the prevalence of mental health, psychological capital and job satisfaction in Ecuadorian teachers in the northern sector of the city of Durán during the year 2023 - 2024. The methodology used refers to a quantitative, non-experimental study with a cross-sectional and descriptive design. The technique used for data collection was the survey and standardized instruments: the ad hoc sociodemographic and labor questionnaire, scales to measure depression, anxiety and stress (DAAS-21) and an instrument to measure job satisfaction. The results of this research generally refer to a moderate level of stress, anxiety and depression as part of the teachers' perception of mental health. Psychological capital refers to a medium-high level and overall job satisfaction was favorable. The results of the research can be very useful for the design of policies and programs for the prevention and treatment of mental health problems in the educational setting.