Influencia de la personalidad en factores psicosociales y la salud mental de población adulta ecuatoriana dentro del Zona 5 Subzona Guayas

Abstract

Abstract: This study investigates psychosocial variables and their relationship with mental health in Ecuadorian adults from Zone 5 Guayas Subzone. The objectives include identifying personality traits, describing psychosocial variables and analyzing levels of anxiety and depression according to gender. A quantitative approach was used with a cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational design. The sample of 40 respondents was obtained through non-probabilistic sampling in sectors of the area. Multiple instruments were used, including sociodemographic questionnaires, personality tests, and assessments of life history, adverse experiences, impulsivity, anxiety, and depression. The results revealed diversity in personality traits and variability in psychosocial variables within the sample. Significant correlations were identified between extraversion and lower levels of anxiety and depression. In addition, it was observed that both men and women showed similar scores in anxiety and depression. This study provides valuable perspectives on the relationship between personality, psychosocial factors and mental health in Ecuadorian adults. The findings suggest the need for intervention strategies adapted to the diversity of traits and experiences in the adult population to improve psychological well-being.