Influencia de la personalidad en factores psicosociales y la salud mental de la población quiteña del barrio Chillogallo

Abstract

Abstract: Mental health is a biopsychosocial balance, where people conceive general well-being, according to the way of thinking, feeling and behaving in society, therefore, psychosocial risks are considered damage or injuries to it. The present objective is to describe the influence of personality on psychosocial factors and determine its relationship with mental health indicators; A sample of 42 people was used, and the methodology corresponding to a non-experimental, quantitative and descriptive design was applied. The instruments used (Ad Hoc; TIPI 10; k-sf-42, Young's schemes, BRIEF A and PHQ 4), showed results with a high mean (10.95) in responsibility trait and low (7.52) in extroversion; The use of fast-living strategies was evident with a high mean (3.27); moderate (2.66), not perceiving adverse experiences; and low (1.61) in impulsivity; Regarding gender, a greater tendency to suffer from depression and anxiety was reflected in women; Finally, it is evident that there is a statistically significant correlation between personality traits and mental health.