Evaluación de la tecnología IEEE 802.22 en la parroquia de Manú de la provincia de Loja

Abstract

Abstract: IEEE 802.22 technology employs cognitive radio to detect and intelligently utilize unused television spectrum, enabling the provision of broadband internet access in rural and remote areas. In Manú a small town located in the province of Loja in Ecuador, an assessment of the effectiveness of this technology was conducted through spectrum analysis, surveys, coverage analysis, and economic evaluation to determine the feasibility of using this technology as a more economical and efficient alternative in rural areas. Results indicated that IEEE 802.22 technology can offer high-speed internet access in rural and remote areas, helping to bridge the digital gap. Rural users appreciated the opportunity to access the internet for educational, entertainment, and online work activities. However, there were challenges, such as a lack of technical knowledge, highlighting the need for education and training to maximize the technology's potential. Overall, IEEE 802.22 technology appears to be a promising solution for providing broadband internet access in rural areas of Ecuador and worldwide.