Diseño de cimentación factible en el sector la Laguna

Abstract

Abstract: Construction in Ecuador faces significant challenges due to the geological complexity and diversity of soils in the country. One of the main complications in the execution of civil works lies in the limited availability of geological-geotechnical studies that allow correct identification of the soil typology. This lack of adequate information leads to the development of foundation designs that do not precisely adjust to the characteristics of the soil and the structural purpose. In response to this problem, this research has been developed with the fundamental objective of demonstrating that a precise identification of the mechanical properties of the terrain, together with compliance with national and international regulations, makes it possible to formulate precise engineering solutions. These solutions not only guarantee the economic feasibility of the structure, but also its constructive viability. To achieve this purpose, an SPT test was conducted in the La Laguna sector, obtaining a sample that was subsequently classified using the SUCS system. In addition, a Triaxial U-U test was conducted to determine the geomechanical characteristics of the soil, such as cohesion, friction angle and bearing capacity. As a result of these analyses, two types of central insulated footings were designed that comply with current Ecuadorian regulations and the necessary structural requirements for a three-story single-family home.