Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: This degree project focuses on examining the violation of the fundamental rights to health and life of persons with special disabilities in the Guachalá Chimbo and others v. Ecuador case, in accordance with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3). SDG 3 focuses on ensuring healthy living and promoting well-being for all at all ages, with special emphasis on equity in access to health services. The research addresses the situation of persons with special disabilities, identifying the barriers and challenges they face in the full exercise of their rights to health and life. A multidisciplinary approach, including legal, ethical and social analyses, is used to assess the magnitude of the problem and propose comprehensive solutions. The project reviews national and international legal instruments protecting the rights of persons with disabilities and evaluates their implementation in practice. In addition, public policies related to disability are examined and their impact on access to health services and the quality of life of this population is analyzed. This project contributes to the achievement of the SDGs, especially SDG 3, by emphasizing the importance of ensuring that all people, regardless of their capacities, have equal access to health services and enjoy a full and healthy life. It also provides valuable input for the formulation of inclusive policies and practices that respect and protect the fundamental rights of persons with special disabilities in the field of health.