Integración de movilidad eléctrica en vivienda unifamiliar alimentada por tecnología fotovoltaica mediante metodología BIM

Abstract

Abstract: This research emerges to address contemporary challenges such as the significant environmental impact of the transportation sector, highlighted by its high CO2 emissions. There is also a dependency on non-renewable energy sources for electricity generation in the Ecuadorian national context, which faces socio-economic issues related to fuel subsidies. The implementation of electric vehicles could potentially aid in fostering the transition to a more sustainable economy. This study proposes a comprehensive solution based on renewable energies and electric mobility, employing Building Information Modeling (BIM) methodology to simulate photovoltaic systems in residential homes. Through three detailed simulations using real data, the feasibility of meeting an annual demand of 12,703 kWh/year with a 5% margin for losses was demonstrated using photovoltaic energy. This approach not only reduces greenhouse gas emissions but also strengthens local energy resilience and promotes sustainable construction practices, significantly contributing to climate change mitigation and residential energy efficiency.