Análisis comparativo de la estructura económica financiera de las empresas ecuatorianas, guayas, cantón Samborondón. Período 2017 al 2022

Abstract

Abstract: Ecuador's business sector has been affected economically and financially during the last years for different reasons and for them the objective of Analyzing comparatively the financial economic structure of Ecuadorian companies. province Guayas canton Samborondón. Year 2017 to 2022. The research methodology used was non-experimental descriptive type. Worked with the financial statements of companies discharged from the superintendency and only 232 companies met the characteristics of study. The results found were that large, anonymous companies, SAS and other sectors had significant growth after the pandemic in 2021 where reached their highest point with respect to the income statement and balance sheet financial. Furthermore, it was identified that the small business has the highest ROE, however, Microenterprises have better leverage even though the ROE is negative. He trading sector is the one with the best liquidity, but the highest leverage belongs to other sectors, but unfortunately this sector has a high level of debt patrimonial. The best ROA is from SAS companies. Of the 232 companies analyzed, Anonymous are the most predominant in Ecuador in the Samborondón canton.