Análisis comparativo de la estructura económica financiera de las empresas ecuatorianas, provincia Guayas, cantón Guayaquil. Año 2017 al 2022

Abstract

Abstract: This study analyzes the economic and financial structure of companies in the canton Guayaquil for the period from 2017 to 2022, focusing on different sectors and sizes of companies. The main objective is to evaluate the financial performance and resource management of local companies, identifying patterns and trends through index analysis financial and horizontal comparison techniques. The methodology used is quantitative, based on the collection and analysis of publicly available financial data. The results highlight that sectors such as Real Estate Activities and Agriculture show high gross margins and profitability, while Manufacturing Industries; and transportation and warehouses face challenges with tight margins and greater dependence on financial leverage. The conclusions underline the need for differentiated policies to strengthen competitiveness and sustainability, adapting to economic conditions and changing policies. It is recommended to improve equitable access to financial resources for smaller companies and promote strategies that optimize operational efficiency and asset management in all sectors.