Percepción y Valoración de la Información Geográfica en la Gestión de Riesgos de Desastres: Caso de estudio de la provincia de Loja

Abstract

Abstract: In the field of disaster risk management, a study has been carried out on the importance of geoinformation, focusing on the province of Loja. The perception and assessment of geographic information by professionals from public entities and risk management units of the Decentralized Autonomous Governments, as well as by members of the provincial government, is analyzed. Through a quantitative approach, a probabilistic sampling was applied that ensured the representativeness of the data obtained through structured surveys with closed questions and Likert scales to assess attitudes and opinions. Data collection and analysis were carried out using tools such as Google Forms and Excel, employing descriptive techniques to summarize the information in tables and statistical graphs. The main results reveal a high assessment and positive perception of geographic information by respondents, highlighting its relevance in planning and decision-making in risk management. The need to improve the interoperability of systems and ensure open access to information for all actors involved is emphasized, fostering collaboration between institutions and coordination between different levels of government. The research also highlights the use of advanced technologies such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and the use of satellites, which have improved the accuracy and speed of data collection, as well as ongoing training to strengthen institutional capacities in managing this information. The study highlights the relevance of standardization and the accessibility of geoinformation for effective disaster risk management. Improvements in training and the implementation of advanced technologies are proposed in order to proactively and in a coordinated manner address future challenges.