Influencia de la personalidad en factores psicosociales y la salud mental de la población adulta del cantón Rumiñahui, parroquia Sangolquí, sector Terracota año 2022

Abstract

Abstract: The present research aimed to understand how different personality traits affect the psychosocial and mental well-being of the adult population of the Rumiñahui canton, Sangolquí parish, Terracota sector in 2022. The methodology used a quantitative and non-experimental approach. Information was collected through an Ad Hoc sociodemographic questionnaire, the Ten-Item Personality Inventory (TIPI 10), Life History: K-SF-42, Young Schema Questionnaire, BRIEF Inventory, and Patient Health Questionnaire PHQ-4, applied to 40 individuals between 18 and 65 years of age. Among the relevant results, it was shown that the personality traits present are responsibility (11.85), openness to experience (10.55), and emotional stability (10.15). Regarding psychosocial variables, it was found that participants have a fast life history (3.61), a lower perception of adverse experiences (2.48) and less impulsive characteristics (1.26). Mental health according to sex shows higher levels of anxiety (1.93) and depression (2.06) in women. These findings reveal the influence of personality and psychosocial factors on adult mental health, requiring integrated approaches for emotional well-being.