Intervención integral de un adulto mayor con trastorno depresivo persistente: un caso clínico

Abstract

Abstract: In this clinical case, the evaluation, diagnosis and therapeutic treatment were documented. of an adult over 77 years of age who attends a day center, because he presents depressive symptoms: cognitive distortions, hopelessness about the future, low self-esteem and depressed most of the day. In the evaluation process the following were used psychological instruments; Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), Depression Inventory Trait-State (IDERE) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the same ones that allowed the identification of (F34.1) persistent depressive disorder. The therapeutic plan was made through an integrative model, where techniques were used of cognitive-behavioral therapy and includes acceptance therapy exercises and commitment, in addition, to perform cognitive stimulation with the purpose of delaying the cognitive impairment. The therapeutic process lasted seven sessions and achieved results significant. A notable improvement in depressive symptoms was observed in the patient, since most of the therapeutic objectives were achieved. During the sessions, coping skills were promoted, cognitive restructuring was carried out and increased self-esteem.