Evaluación de riesgos ergonómicos en trabajadores de la construcción mediante inteligencia artificial

Abstract

Abstract: The research was conducted in the city of Cuenca, Ecuador, evaluating ergonomic risks among construction workers who perform brick masonry. The evaluation was conducted on 4 workers by recording videos using the REBA Method. software Ergo IA and qualitative questionnaires; analyzing variables such as job insecurity, working conditions and health, lifestyles, musculoskeletal disorders, etc. The data is entered into the statistical software SPSS, generating results with descriptive statistics for the final report. After processing the data, it was determined that there was a medium ergonomic risk in the preparation of the mixture, due to work postures, and a low ergonomic risk in the preparation of the joint and brick bonding, making it necessary to take action to control the risk. The validated qualitative questionnaires reported 3 workers exposed to vibrations in their hands and arms. All the workers have occupational accident insurance, good health, good hearing, and low job insecurity. Of the four surveyed, only one completed secondary education and three completed basic education. What impacts job insecurity in the future.