Caracterización geológica estructural 1:2500 del sector Subestación Yanacocha

Abstract

Abstract: This study provides a detailed geological and structural characterization of the Yanacocha Substation sector, located in the Loja basin, Ecuador. Using advanced structural analysis and cartography techniques, the main lithologies and tectonic structures of the region were identified and analyzed. Fieldwork included outcrop observations and sample collection for mineralogical analysis through X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). Geographic Information System (GIS) tools, such as Global Mapper, Google Earth, ArcMap, and QGIS, were applied to create a geological map at a 1:2500 scale. The results highlight the significant influence of reverse faults and folds on the area's configuration, contributing to the understanding of the geological evolution of the basin. This research provides a solid foundation for future geological explorations and projects in the region.