Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: Civil Law, a cornerstone of the legal system, is deeply intertwined with the principles of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16, which aims to "promote peaceful and inclusive societies" and "ensure access to justice for all." In this context, effective judicial protection and access to justice are fundamental rights that guarantee individuals and groups the ability to defend and assert their rights in courts. Specifically, within the realm of Civil Law, effective judicial protection ensures that citizens can engage in fair and equitable judicial proceedings. However, when a judgment violates this right, whether through unjustified delays, lack of impartiality, or by denying adequate access to legal resources, it severely undermines confidence in the justice system. For instance, a judicial decision that disregards crucial evidence or fails to provide adequate defense contravenes the principle of equitable justice. Therefore, it is crucial that Civil Law upholds effective judicial protection, thereby enabling the fair resolution of civil disputes. This strengthens the rule of law and advances towards accessible justice for all, aligning with the objectives of SDG 16.