Evaluación de posturas forzadas en trabajadores de la construcción en la actividad de mampostería de ladrillo aplicando "REBA" mediante inteligencia artificial

Abstract

Abstract: In the present study, the ergonomic risk assessment for the masonry bonding process was carried out, using the REBA method. This technique allowed us to comprehensively examine the movements and postures of workers during the task. First, we captured the workers while they were performing the masonry activity. Then, the tables developed by the methodology were used to process the material selected in the field and generate a detailed analysis of the ergonomic risks. The methodology identified critical points where workers were exposed to forced postures and repetitive movements that could cause musculoskeletal injuries. With the data obtained, recommendations were developed to improve ergonomic conditions. These recommendations ranged from the use of ergonomic equipment to the execution of regular breaks to reduce fatigue. Thanks to the methodology used, we were able to perfect the evaluation process, compressing the time for analysis and improving the fidelity of the recommendations, with the purpose of contributing to safer and healthier work environments.