Evaluación de impactos ambientales generados por la expansión arrocera en el cantón Zapotillo

Abstract

Abstract: The study focuses on evaluating the environmental impacts generated by production rice field as it intensifies, in the La Ceiba neighborhood, Garza Real parish, canton Zapotillo. Using a qualitative and quantitative approach, a compilation of Detailed secondary information about the study area, including aspects such as climate, geomorphology, geology, soil, water, flora and fauna. To identify and evaluate the impacts environmental, the factors and actions that occur within a rice field were listed, where The Leopold matrix and the Conesa method are used, which allow the assessment of the magnitude and importance of the project effects. Likewise, a plan was developed mitigation to manage, reduce and prevent identified negative impacts, such as air pollution from agricultural activity, water pollution from agrochemicals, soil degradation, reduction in vegetation cover, changes in the abundance of species. This plan seeks to promote responsible agricultural practices and cultivation methods organic. Furthermore, the relevance of involving the local community in decision-making is highlighted. decisions to ensure long-term sustainability.