Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: This work highlights the importance of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16, entitled "Peace, justice and strong institutions", focused on promoting the rule of law, ensuring equitable access to justice, and strengthening institutions. The background, relevance, progress, implications and obstacles to the fulfillment of this SDG are analyzed. In addition, the doctrinal and legal bases that support the rights protected by SDG 16 are studied, such as access to quality justice, legal security, effective judicial protection, and the right to participation, communication, information and good public administration. The analysis focuses on ruling No. 946-19-EP/21 issued by the Constitutional Court of Ecuador, examining its background, arguments, norms involved and resolution. The ruling addresses the violation of the right to effective judicial protection in a labor case related to the challenge of a tax determination. Finally, the relationship between SDG 16 and the subjects of Constitutional Law and Human Rights is considered, as well as the relevance of Environmental and Labor Law in the context of sustainable development.