Clima familiar, apoyo social y su relación con la ideación suicida en estudiantes universitarios: una propuesta de intervención familiar

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this investigation was to assess suicidal ideation in vulnerable college students and its relationship with family atmosphere and social support, with the aim of creating a family intervention program. The study sample was 434 students aged between 17 to 28 years with economic support scholarship. Design research is quantitative correlational range type because it assesses relations between the variables. The evaluation instruments used are the scales, socio-demographic questionnaire: family climate (FES), social support, suicidalidad Okasha and intentionality of Beck. Results indicate that 13.5% (n = 59) of the population are increased risk of suicidal ideation, 8% (n = 35) presented at least 1 bid, with greater predominance of women in risk and suicidal intention, 37.2% (n = 13) are men and 62.8% (n = 22) women. In addition, concern a significant relationship < 0.05 between suicidal ideation with the family atmosphere in the Dimension of relationship in the subscales "cohesion" and "conflict", also indicate relation with the variable of social support.