Actividad sexual y salud reproductiva en mujeres jóvenes de zonas rurales del cantón Saraguro durante el período octubre 2016/Febrero 2017

Abstract

This research aims to identify the level of knowledge and behaviors in sexual and reproductive health of young women in rural areas of Saraguro. The results showed that the most prevalent ages were 17, 19 and 21 years; 44% were single and 69% defined their ethnic group as indigenous. 76% have received information about sexual health, mainly in health centers, school/college or their parents; the most known contraceptive methods were condoms and birth control pills; the major advantage of contraception was the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases. 68% have started their sex life between 14-17 years old, mainly because of feelings towards their partner (57%), most have had 1-2 sexual partners, 61% did not use contraception in their first sexual relationship and 96% agreed with the use of contraceptive methods. In conclusion, young women have acceptable levels of knowledge in sexual and reproductive health; however, it is not enough to prevent them from initiating their sexual life early or using contraceptive methods when initiating their sexual life.