Análisis de conflicto entre la población de la ciudad de Loja y la fauna local

Abstract

Abstract:Ecuador is a country with high agricultural production, activity that occupies areas close to natural habitats, causing conflicts between humans and wildlife, so most studies in this regard, are conducted in rural areas. However, no information has been generated regarding what happens in urban areas. The present work analyzed the conflicts in the city of Loja and the perceptions that the citizens have against it. 42 interviews were applied in 14 neighborhoods. This allowed us to identify the species that generate conflicts, the effects caused, the perceptions and the uses that the population maintains regarding the local fauna. The species mentioned as causing conflict are Didelphis pernigra in the peri-urban sector and Columba livia in the urban area. As for the perception, a negative appreciation is observed in front of the mentioned local fauna. Of the total population interviewed, only 36.11% recognized the Ministry of the Environment as the environmental authority in Ecuador. On the other hand, 39.39% of people are willing to work together with the environmental authority to participate in workshops regarding livestock and crop management methods.