Applying Ostrom s institutional analysis and development framework to water conservation of rivers in southern Ecuador

Abstract

Abstract:Water governance of Zamora river in southern Ecuador was analyzed. Utilizing the institutional development model of Elinor Ostrom, combined with the collection of indicators through the analysis of surveys according OECD´s methodology. This study describes the development of governance of the Zamora River in Loja city (Ecuador). Water quality in Zamora river was unsuitable according to the classification of the NSF Water Quality Index. However, it was unsuitable for preservation of aquatic life and irrigation according to Ecuadorian and North American standards. The development of wastewater governance shows that framework is being developed and does not exist, being necessary to improve the efficiency, effectiveness and trust and participation of stakeholders in charge of wastewater management.