Identificación de factores de riesgos laborales psicosociales en el Ecuador durante el año 2020

Abstract

Abstract:This research had as its theme the Identification of psychosocial occupational risk factors in Ecuador during the year 2020, with the general objective of identifying the main psychosocial risk factors in workers of a public or private company in the northern sector of the city of Portoviejo during 2020. In addition, the methodological design used was descriptive, quantitative, cross-sectional, exploratory and non-experimental; Regarding the sample, it was characterized by 40 national and foreign workers from the Portoviejo canton. On the other hand, the instruments applied were the Ad Hoc Questionnaire, Maslach's Inventory of Chronic Work Stress (MBI), Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (CoPsoQ-III), Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ), Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS - 21), Soledad (UCLA) and Resilience (RS-14). Regarding the results, the male gender predominated, with an average of one child and an age between 37-38 years. In conclusion, the psychosocial risk factors identified in this population were not characterized as being a threat, due to their low scores, with the exception of the loneliness factor that is more perceived in foreign workers.