Identificación de factores de riesgos laborales psicosociales en el Ecuador durante el año 2020

Abstract

Abstract:Toidentify psychosocial occupational risk factors in Ecuador during 2020 in 20 Ecuadorian that worked in a private educational institute around Ambato ́s south area, and 20 foreign health professionals, non-experimental, cross-cutting and quantitative researchwas conducted, and psychological evaluation instrumentswere applied, obtaining averages on burnout levels: emotional exhaustion, detachment and lack of accomplishment(respectively: 12.20, 5.55, 33.20 in Ecuadorians; 11.25, 8.80, 32.30 in foreigners); as well asforpsychosocial risks such as psychological demands, control, social support and compensation (13.05, 20.50, 35.25, 13.35inEcuadorians; 11.95, 18.65, 32.30, 12.25inforeigners), forpsychological capital hope, self-efficacy, resilience and optimism (36.70, 37.05, 32.50, 30.30inEcuadorians; 33.85, 34.65, 32.10, 29.15 in foreigners), fordepression, anxiety and stress (2.65, 2.60, 4.15in Ecuadorians and 2.25, 1.95, 4.10 in foreigners), forperception of loneliness (60.05 in Ecuadorians and 56.80 in foreigners) andforresiliencelevel ́s percentage whichis very high(70% inEcuadorians and65% inforeigners). No significant difference was observed between both populationsresults.