Identificación de factores de riesgos laborales psicosociales en trabajadores nacionales y extranjeros del cantón Francisco de Orellana de la provincia de Orellana-Ecuador en el año 2021

Abstract

Abstract: The present work aimed to identify the main psychosocial risk factors in national and foreign workers from the Francisco de Orellana canton of the Orellana-Ecuador province inthe year 2021.This research is exploratory, descriptive and cross-sectional, the sample was obtained through the type of non-probabilistic sampling and accidental-accessibility, with a total of 40 workers made up of: 20 nationals and 20 foreigners, to whom the following were applied Instruments: Ad Hoc Questionnaire, Maslach Chronic Work Stress Inventory [MBI-GS]; Maslach and Jackson (1986), Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (CoPsoQ-III), Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ), Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS -21), UCLA Loneliness Scale and 14-item Resilience Scale ( RS-14).Once the application and analysis of the data had been carried out, the following results were obtained: national workers have higher levels of resilience and psychological capital, unlike foreign workers who have better mental health, in addition, both groups do not have burnout, but they do show risks in psychosocial demands, compensation at work and social support.