Identificación de factores de riesgos laborales psicosociales en trabajadores de la salud del Cantón Quito durante el año 2020

Abstract

Abstract:Health personnel, both migrant and national workers have been potentially exposed to suffer some alteration in their mental health due to the context of pandemic that crosses the country and the whole world, that is why it has been seen the need to identify the main psychosocial risk factors in health workers of the Canton Quito during the year 2020 , for which a non- experimental, transsectional, descriptive and quantitative research was designed, evaluating 40 workers, 20 nationals and 20 foreigners through the application of psychological instruments that identified sociodemographic and labor characteristics measuring dimensions of Burnout, psychosocial risks, psychological capital, mental health, loneliness and resilience; using the descriptive, analytical, inductive and deductive, statistical and scaling method of Likert. The main results obtained show that the surveyed population has a higher incidence of perception of loneliness and some psychosocial risk variables; however, protective factors such as psychological capital and resilience positively influence the control of the other dimensions of the study.