El emprendimiento femenino en la economía.

Abstract

Abstract: The lack of job opportunities in Ecuador and the need for economic independence drive women to start their own businesses. However, they face challenges such as limited access to financing and the burden of family responsibilities, which affects the profitability of their businesses. Although many have managed to generate sustainable income, a significant percentage continue to struggle to achieve financial stability. More than half have implemented innovative improvements, generating employment and a positive social impact in their communities. This research, with a quantitative approach, analyzes data from the National Survey of Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment (ENEMDU) applied to women entrepreneurs out of necessity in Ecuador. Variables such as motivations, financial obstacles, family impact, education, profitability and innovation are examined. Female entrepreneurship arises as a response to the lack of opportunities and gender inequality in the market. Despite the challenges, female entrepreneurs have demonstrated resilience, contributing to social and economic development. It is essential to implement support policies and programs that strengthen their capabilities, promote gender equity and guarantee the sustainability of their businesses.